Eurocode 5 offers good advice on how this should be done and covers the size of nail or bolt and their location and centres.
Doubled floor joist with another joist near.
Where and how to drill joists for electrical cables or.
The purpose of the headers are to transfer the floor load to the adjacent trimmer joists.
Notching wood and boring rules engineered i beam rules.
All headers should be nailed to the cut joists and their ends attached to two adjacent uninterrupted floor joists.
Of walls and rim joists.
So instead of having a post run all the way from the roof to the ground it can stop at the double floor joist.
Putting a partition directly over a single joist increases the load on the joist by 71 to 95 it s even worse if the joists were sized for a 30 psf bedroom load.
If i was making beams instead of double joists i would ve put the screws closer to the edge like maybe 1 instead of 2.
You can get away with this on short spans but you re likely to have problems if the span is near the maximum.
Usually when a joist gets sistered the new lumber does not span the entire length of the old joist.
Holes anywhere in the web.
Through bolting would ve been better.
The nail specification used is dependent on the thickness of the joists being used.
Drill holes with a diameter of no more than one third the depth of the joist staying 2 in.
In fact most have little perforated knockout holes that can be punched out with the swing of a hammer.
Because of this the tail end of the new lumber is not supported.
The main reason for doubling up floor joists is to double the strength of a single floor joist.
Holes anywhere in the web area of engineered i joists except within 6 in.
In a perfect world any floor joist that is cut should have a header installed preferably two and doubled adjacent joists.
I was just following the instructions in a diy book.
Measure the width and length of the existing joist.
You can never ever ever notch or bore through the top or bottom flange or chord.
Making double joists yup i think you re right.
Purchase the type of lumber that matches the width of the existing joist.
This allows you to install a supporting post off the double floor joist to hold a second storey or a roof beam.
Away from the top and bottom.
You can drill 1 1 2 in.
If you are doubling up floor joists creating trimmers or trimming joists around stairs and chimneys they all need connecting properly so that they can act as a single unit.