We have already covered technical article on the two most popular power steering systems electric power steering vs hydraulic power steering.
Electric hydraulic power steering system.
Electronic power steering system it is the latest type of power steering system in which the hydraulic system from the hydraulic power steering is completely replaced with electric motors and electric sensors instead of using hydraulic force the motor driven by the vehicle s battery is used to apply force on the steering gear and torque.
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Also electronic power steering systems are smaller and lighter than hydraulic systems.
How hydraulic power steering works.
Sensors detect the position and torque of the steering column and a computer module applies assistive torque via the motor which connects to either the steering gear or steering column.
Hydraulic power steering is one of the earliest forms of power steering technology.
Electric power steering eps or motor driven power steering mdps uses an electric motor rather than hydraulic system to assist the driver of a vehicle.
It serves the same function as a spool valve in a hydraulic power steering system.
Hydraulic power steering is a primitive technology used for decades and has improved a lot with time.
The electric power steering system is typically part of the hi speed can bus on the vehicle.
It also improves fuel economy since the electric powered pump operates only when steering assist is needed.
This system is comprised of various components and parts such as a pump pulley drive belt hoses and power steering fluid.
The steering torque sensor measures the steering force applied by the driver and enables sensitive control of the electric steering support.
They all work together to create the hydraulic power which the steering wheel needs to turn so easily.
Hydraulic power steering v s electric power steering.
By providing power assist via hydraulic pressure this system delivers a naturally smooth steering feel and thanks to the flexibility of control allowed by electric power offers more precise steering power characteristics.