Example Of A Polymer Of Vinyl Chloride

Vinyl polymers are a group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers of the type ch 2 chr.

Example of a polymer of vinyl chloride.

When treated with certain catalysts vinyl chloride monomers undergo polymerization and form the larger compound known as polyvinyl chloride or pvc. Their backbone is an extended alkane chain ch 2 chr ch 2 chr. 5 18 60 61 these polymers have been used extensively in the past for corrosion protective systems but they often need large amounts of strong solvents to be apply properly. A homopolymer is a polymer where every monomer unit mer of the chain is the same.

For example polyvinyl chloride is an industrial homopolymer synthesized from repeating units of vinyl chloride. In popular usage vinyl refers only to polyvinyl chloride pvc. Vinyl polymers is a name often used to identify polymers based on the vinyl group nch ch 2 but really has been used to identify polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride. In chemistry vinyl or ethenyl abbreviated as vi is the functional group with the formula c h ch 2 it is the ethylene iupac ethene molecule h 2 c ch 2 with one fewer hydrogen atom.

Pvc vinyl chloride is an organohalogen compound that has important industrial applications. Vinyl polymers are the most common type of plastic. Second only to pe in production and consumption pvc is manufactured by bulk solution suspension and emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer using free radical initiators. The name is also used for any compound containing that group namely r ch ch 2 where r is any other group of atoms.

Homopolymer examples polyvinylchloride pvc is a homopolymer consisting of vinyl chloride units. An industrially important example is vinyl chloride precursor to pvc a plastic. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible.

Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year. About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. Major industrial polymers major industrial polymers polyvinyl chloride pvc. Pvc is used in the manufacture of numerous products including packaging films and water pipes.