The actual excel function we use for these cases would be floor for the first case and ceiling for the second case.
Excel formula floor ceiling.
Rounding down using the floor function.
Ceiling function in excel.
Mod returns a remainder after a number is divided by a divisor mod number divisor ceiling rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of significance ceiling number significance floor rounds a number down.
The excel floor function rounds a number down to a given multiple.
The ceiling function is usually denoted by ceil x or less commonly ceiling x in non apl computer languages that have a notation for this function.
The multiple to use for rounding is provided as the significance argument.
Here is what excel says about each.
Now let s look at each formula in detail.
If the number is already an exact multiple no rounding occurs and the original number is returned.
Unlike roundup or rounddown excel s floor and ceiling functions can round the decimal places of a value to be divisible by a number you specify.
If both the number and significance arguments are positive the number is rounded up as in rows 2 and 10 in the.
The j programming language a follow on to apl that is designed to use standard keyboard symbols uses.
If the number is already an exact multiple no rounding occurs and the original number is returned.
For example if you want to avoid using pennies in your prices and your product is priced at 4 42 use the formula ceiling 4 42 0 05 to round prices.
For instance the formula ceiling 2 5 2 rounds 2 5 up to the nearest multiple of 2 which is 4.
The excel ceiling function rounds a number up to a given multiple.
The excel ceiling function works based on the rounding rules similar to floor s except that it generally rounds up away from 0.
This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the ceiling function in microsoft excel.
Returns number rounded up away from zero to the nearest multiple of significance.
The syntax of the floor function is as follows.
The multiple to use for rounding is provided as the significance argument.
The ceiling and floor functions in excel are somewhat complimentary to the mod function.
Floor function in excel is very similar to the rounddown function as it rounds down the number to its significance for example if we have number as 10 and the significance is 3 the output would be 9 this function takes two arguments as an input one is a number while other is the significance value.
With prices like 9 97 now in place of 9 99 and 9 47 in place of 9 49.